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Cattle Breeds Guide

Learn about different cattle breeds, their characteristics, and which type is best for your needs. From beef to dairy to dual-purpose breeds.

Beef Cattle Breeds

Black Angus

Black Angus

Beef

Origin: Scotland

The most popular beef breed in the US, known for superior marbling and tender meat.

Excellent marblingPolled (hornless)
Hereford

Hereford

Beef

Origin: England

Hardy breed with distinctive red and white face. Known for efficient feeding and docile temperament.

Hardy & adaptableDocile
Charolais

Charolais

Beef

Origin: France

Large-framed breed known for fast growth and lean meat. White or cream colored.

Large frameFast growth
Brahman

Brahman

Beef

Origin: India (via USA)

Heat and insect tolerant breed. Distinctive hump and loose skin. Popular in Gulf Coast states.

Heat tolerantDisease resistant
Red Angus

Red Angus

Beef

Origin: Scotland

Same genetics as Black Angus but with red coloring. Excellent maternal traits and heat tolerance.

Good mothersHeat tolerant

Dairy Cattle Breeds

Holstein

Holstein

Dairy

Origin: Netherlands

The world's highest-producing dairy breed. Black and white coloring. Foundation of commercial dairies.

High milk productionLarge body
Jersey

Jersey

Dairy

Origin: Jersey Island, UK

Smaller dairy breed known for high butterfat milk. Popular for artisan cheese production.

High butterfatEfficient grazer

Dual Purpose Breeds

Simmental

Simmental

Dual Purpose

Origin: Switzerland

One of oldest and most widely distributed breeds. Known for rapid growth and excellent maternal traits.

Dual purposeFast growth

How to Choose the Right Breed

For Beef Production

Black Angus and Hereford are top choices. Consider Charolais for larger carcasses. Brahman crosses work well in hot climates.

For Dairy

Holstein for maximum volume. Jersey for high butterfat. Consider your end market (fluid milk vs cheese).

For Small Farms

Dual-purpose breeds like Simmental offer flexibility. Dexter and Lowline for limited space.

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